一般现在时的标志词
英语中各时态时间标志词,下面一起来看看本站小编飞儿的漫生活给大家精心整理的答案,希望对您有帮助
#英语#??#学习#?英语学习中常常会混淆各种时态,要想快速判定英语时态,熟记这些时间标志词,不仅可以帮助判断英语时态,做题的时候也能大大提高效率。不过,深入学习的过程中,也不能仅仅靠时间标志词来判定时态,具体问题还要具体分析哦。
?【一般现在时】do
Always 总是
Usually通常
Often经常
Sometimes有时
Never从不
hardly ever几乎不
every time每次
every day每天
in the morning早上
once a week每周一次
two times a week每周两次
twice a month每月两次
【一般过去时】did
常用标志词
Ago 以前
A moment ago 刚刚
Yesterday 昨天
Last time 上次
Last night 昨晚
Last year 去年
Last term 上学期
Last Monday 上周一
Once 曾经
One day 有一天
Just now 刚才
In+过去时间 过去某时
In the past 过去
Long long ago 很久很久前
The day before yesterday 前天
【一般将来时】will do
常用标志词
Tomorrow 明天
The day after tomorrow 后天
Next time 下次
Next Monday 下周日
Next month 下个月
Next term 下学期
In+一段时间 多久之后
Soon 很快
By the end of +将来时间
At once/right now 立刻
【现在进行时】be doing
常用标志词
Now 现在
Today 今天
Look 看(句首)
Listen 听(句首)
At this time 此时
At this moment 在这个时刻
At present 现在
Right now 现在
【现在完成时】have done
常用标志词
Already 已经
Just 刚刚
Now 现在
For+一段时间
Before 在......以前
Recently 最近
【过去将来时】would do
常用标志词
The following month(week) 下个月/星期
The next time 下次
The next Friday 下周五
The next term 下学期
【过去完成时】had done
常用标志词
By+过去时间点
如:by the time 到......时候为止
By then 到那时候
By last time 最后一次
By the end of last week 到上周末
When,after,before+过去时间
When引导的状语从句
Up till+过去时间
Up till last night直到昨晚
[what]什么是时态?
时:动作发生的时间(现在/过去/将来)。
态:动作在某个时刻的状态(一般/进行/完成)。
Part 01 一般态(现在/过去/将来)
①一般现在时
例句:The boy usually gets to school early.
形式:主语+do/does;主语+am/is/are
标志词:always,usually,sometimes,often,never,every day/week/month/year/...等
动词三单变化规则1.一般情况下,在动词后加s如:look→looks get→gets2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加es如:teach→teaches wash→washespass→passes fix→fixes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i,再加es如:fly→flies study→studies4.特殊变化如:have→has be→is
练一练↓
1、她每天都吃一块蛋糕。
答:She eats a piece of cake every day.
2、Most work-related behaviors have multiple components.
答:大多数与工作相关的行为都含有多个要素。
②一般过去时
例句:The boy stayed at the school library last night.
形式:主语+did;主语+was/were.
标志词:yesterday,yesterday morning,last year/month/week...,
three weeks/months...ago,
In+过去时间 等等
背:动词过去式变化表
练一练↓
1、他五天前在街上遇到了前女友。
答:He met his ex-girlfriend five days ago on the street.
2、People complained that buses were late and infrequent.
答:人们过去抱怨公交车晚点而且班次少。
③一般将来时
例句:The boy will come to the school library tomorrow.
形式:主语+will/shall do;主语+be going to do
标志词:tomorrow,in the future,next year/week...,in+一段时间等等
主将从现在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中:从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。且用will而不用be going to。如:Mum will go to Beijing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.When you get home,you will find a new bike in your garden.
练一练↓
1、你们将会通过考试。
答:You will pass the exam.
2、Travel on a London bus and you’ll quickly see how this works with drivers.
答:乘坐伦敦公交车出行,你很快就会明白这是如何发生在司机身上的。
3、如果他邀请我,我就去参加晚会。
答:If he invites me,I will go to the party.
综合练习:
判断以下句子是什么时态,并翻译。
1、When you see him,he will give you the book.
答:当你看到他时,他会把书给你。(一般将来时)
2、The war broke out two years ago.
答:战争在两年前爆发。(一般过去时)
3、I get up at 9 every day.
答:我每天早上9点起床。(一般现在时)
Part 02 进行态(现在/过去)
④现在进行时
例句:The boy is running now.
定义:此时此刻正在进行的动作;现阶段一直进行的动作。
形式:主语+am/is/are+doing
标志词:now,at the moment,at present,these days,
Look!Listen!Look out!等等
现在分词构成规则1.一般在动词词尾加-ing,如:read→reading2.以不发音e结尾,去e加-ing,如:write→writing3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一字母,再加-ing.如:swim→swimmingrun→runningcut→cuttingshop→shoppingsit→sitting4.特殊变化:lie→lying平躺,die→dying死亡,tie→tying系现在进行时表示“将来”表示按计划预定的或即将发生的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。常用于趋向性短暂动词:come,arrive,leave,go,begin,start,take,bring,die等。The bus is coming.When are you starting?
练一练↓
1、现在,琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
答:Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
2、Emphasize that you’re only offering your opinion,not gospel truth.
答:强调你仅仅是在提供自己的意见,(而)不是(呈现)绝对真理。
⑤过去进行时
例句:We were watch TV form seven to nine last night.
定义:表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作;过去某段时间持续进行的动作。
形式:主语+was/were doing
标志词:at XXX o’clock last night,from XXX to XXX yesterday,
at that time,the whole morning 等等
练一练↓
1、昨天晚上九点Lucy在做什么?
答:What was Lucy doing at nine o’clock yesterday?
2、昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课。
答:This time yesterday,we were having an English lesson.
Part 03 完成态(现在/过去)
⑥现在完成时
例句:The boy has already left here.
定义:
动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。
动作发生在过去,持续到现在并有可能持续下去。
形式:主语+have/has done
标志词:already,yet,recently,so far,in the past few years,
since+时间点,for+时间段
&for+一段时间
如:
I have been here for 5 weeks.
He’s studied English for 3 years.
Since(表示过去某一时间的)时间点;(ever)since加强语气。
如:
I have been here since 2000.
I have been here since 5 years ago.
I have been here since I graduated in 2000.
背:过去分词变化规则。
练一练↓
1、我自从1234年就为这家公司工作。
答:I have worked for this company since 1234.
2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason:Brexit.
答:在英国,它最近也成了重大议题,原因相当独特:脱欧。
⑦过去完成时
例句:By the end of last year,I had passed all the exams.
定义:在过去某时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,“过去的过去”。
形式:主语+had done
标志词:by,by the time,by the end of等等
练一练↓
1、在他的朋友回来之前,他已经离开了。
答:He had left before his friend came back.
2、Other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans.
答:其他包括亚马逊和迪士尼在内的公司也已承诺会制定各自的方案。
μ综合练习:
判断句子要用何种时态,并翻译。
1、迄今为止我已经读了2000本书。
答:I have read two thousand books so far.
2、昨天下午两点他正在看电影。
答:He was watching a movie at two o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3、许多小孩正在河里游泳。
答:Many children are swimming in the river.
?[送心]总结:
①一般现在时:主语+do/does;主语+am/is/are
②一般过去时:主语+did;主语+was/were
③一般将来时:主语+will/shall do;主语+be going to do
④现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing
⑤过去进行时:主语+was/were doing
⑥现在完成时:主语+have/has done
⑦过去完成时:主语+had done
愿我们共同携手做终身学习的实践者[比心]!
【往期回顾】
一课一题一语法:新概念英语第1册第91-92课
下面是第91-92课的参考答案:
【答案】
1. 我们这个星期五要参观安迪的学校。
We will visit Andy's school this Friday.
2. 明天下午他会来帮我们。
He will come to help us tomorrow afternoon.
【本期内容】
下面我们继续本周《新概念英语1》第93-94课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读第93课的课文:
一、课文原文
二、重点句型或语法
本课继续学习一般将来时的用法。
(一)构成方式
一般将来时中动词的基本构成方式为:
will do
其中,will为助动词,do为动词原形。
(二)基本用法
一般将来时主要用来表示将来会发生的事情,其基本用法为:
sb. will do sth.
如:
We will tell him the news this Tuesday.
She will get married tomorrow.
其否定表达为:
sb. won't /will not do sth.
如:
We won't / will not tell him the news this Tuesday.
She won't / will not get married tomorrow.
其疑问句需要把助动词have或has提到主语前面,如:
Will you tell him the news this Tuesday?
What will you do this Tuesday?
Will she get married tomorrow?
When will she get married?
(三)动词的变化规则
因为助动词will后面接的是动词原形,所以无需对动词进行变形。
(四)标志词
与第91-92课侧重学习标志词this系列和tomorrow系列不同的是,本课侧重学习的是标志词next系列,并且注意对比一般过去时的标志词last系列,如:
next month
the week after next
如:
The girl will go to the museum next month.
The boy will attend school the week after next.
【注意】
注意对比next系列和last系列,如:
He will leave Shanghai next Friday.
He left Shanghai last Friday.
【注意】
此外,第94课里也出现了一些国家的首都和主要城市的名称,要注意了解识记,如:
Athens(希腊首都雅典)
Berlin(德国首都柏林)
Bombay(印度城市孟买)
Geneva(瑞士城市日内瓦)
London(英国首都伦敦)
Madrid(西班牙首都马德里)
Moscow(俄罗斯首都莫斯科)
New York(美国城市纽约)
Paris(法国首都巴黎)
Rome(意大利首都罗马)
Seoul(韩国首都首尔)
Stockholm(瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩)
Sydney(澳大利亚首都悉尼)
Tokyo(日本首都东京)
三、一课一题
根据本课的重要语法点,让我们来练一练吧,根据前后文用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. He _____ (visit) our school tomorrow morning。
2. He _____ (visit) our school last Monday.
3. He _____ (visit) our school at the moment.
4. He _____ (visit) our school several times.
5. He _____ (visit) our school every summer.
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