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一般现在时疑问句例句

摘要: 一般现在时疑问句例句最佳答案53678位专家为你答疑解惑中考语法四种疑问句详细总结及考点归纳,下面一起来看看本站小编逆袭英语小课...

一般现在时疑问句例句

最佳答案 53678位专家为你答疑解惑

中考语法四种疑问句详细总结及考点归纳,下面一起来看看本站小编逆袭英语小课堂给大家精心整理的答案,希望对您有帮助

一般现在时疑问句例句1

疑问句是中考英语必考的考点,分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句这4种。

针对这些疑问句,复习什么?会怎么考?有哪些高频考点?

今天给同学们做了全面的总结和归纳,分享给大家,以便为中考复习节省时间,提高学习效率。

一、一般疑问句

这个相对比较简单,就是针对某一情况的询问,希望得到对方肯定或否定回答的问句,简单点说,就是用yes 或 no来回答的句子,叫一般疑问句。

1、句式结构:Be/助动词/情态动词/+主语+其他?对于回答,大家只要记住遵循一个原则,用什么问就用什么来回答。也就是说回答句要与句首的Be动词、助动词、情态动词这三个词,保持一致。举个例子:Can you speak English? Yes,I can. /No,I can't.Does she like Chinese? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.

2、重点考点:否定式一般疑问句。也可以说一般疑问句的否定形式,就是在一般疑问句的句首,Be动词、助动词或情态动词的后面加上not,它表示的是反问或惊讶。例如,Don't you know him?难道你不认识他吗?No,I don't.是的,我不认识。Yes,I do.不,我认识。提醒同学们特别要注意的是回答句,Yes翻译成“不”,No翻译成“是的”。

二、特殊疑问句

以特殊疑问词或者是疑问词组开头的句子,就叫特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问代词有,what, which,who,whom,whose等;疑问副词有when,where,why,how;疑问词组,how soon,how often,how long,how far等。

1、句式结构:有两种形式。

1)对主语和主语的定语提问时,与陈述句的语序一样。这种结构经常考,大家一定要多注意,举个例子:What makes you so worry?什么使得你如此担心?(对主语提问)Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(对主语的定语提问)

2)对句子的其他成分提问的时候,疑问词+一般疑问句。例如:What did you do last night?你昨天晚上做什么了?Which do you want to buy?你想要买哪一个?

2、重点考点:否定式的特殊疑问句,构成很简单,特殊疑问词+否定疑问句,表达的意思是,劝告、建议或者责备等,这也是一个重要的考点,大家看例句就好理解了。Why don't you ask your teacher for help?=Why not ask your teacher for help?你为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢?对于特殊疑问句的回答,要注意必须是问什么就答什么,不能用yes 或 no。

三、选择疑问句

所谓的选择疑问句指的是,提出两个或两个以上的情况,让对方作出判断和选择。所以回答的时候,只能选择其中的一个作为问题的答案,也不能用yes 或 no来回答。句式结构:同样也有两种形式,一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。顾名思义,一般选择疑问句就是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句;那么特殊选择疑问句呢,当然就是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。体会下面的例句:Do you like English or Chinese?你喜欢英语还是语文?I like English.我喜欢英语。Which would you like better,tea or coffee?茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪种?

四、反义疑问句

什么是反义疑问句?它指的是对某一件事不完全肯定需要对方的证实,有时也用来加强语气。例如,This book is interesting, isn't it?这本书很有趣,不是吗?(加强语气)

1、句式结构:陈述句+简单的疑问句,同时要知道“一否三统一”。什么意思呢?“一否”指的是如果前面的陈述句是肯定,后面的疑问句要用否定,相反,如果前一部分的陈述句为否定,后一部分的疑问句要用肯定。“三统一”指的是,陈述句和疑问句要在动词时态、人称、单复数这三个方面保持一致。例如:She is busy, isn't she?她很忙,是不是?She doesn't like coffee,does she?她不喜欢咖啡,是吗?

2、重点考点:翻译问句的一些特殊情况,大家读读下面的句子:

1) I'm the busiest person, aren't I?

陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分aren't I。

2) | wish to have a travel with you, may I?

陈述句的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。

3) He has never been to the Great Wall, has he?

当陈述句含有否定或半否定词的时候,如no, nothing , never, nobody, few, seldom, hardly, little 等,反义疑问句要用肯定形式。

4) They have to get there on time, don't they?

陈述部分有have/had to,疑问部分常用don't/Didn't.

5) You'd better do your homework by yourself, hadn't you?

6) He must be a teacher, isn't he?

陈述部分有must,疑问句根据实际情况而定。

7 )Neither you nor I am right, aren't we?

陈述部分有Neither... nor....either..or..并列主语的时候,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

一般现在时疑问句例句2

一般现在时

1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态

eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.

2.表内心活动感情等

eg I don't think you are right.

3.描述客观真理

eg Birds fly in the sky.

4.表预定的行为

eg The train leaves at 9.

一般现在时的基本结构

一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外,一律用动词原形。

  例句:

  I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

  Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

  The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

  I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

时态详解

主要用于下面几情况:

  1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

  在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) ,

sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如:

  They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。

  She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。

  I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。

  It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

  2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

  这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如:

  He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。

  That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。

  Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

  She majors in music .她主修音乐。

  All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。

  My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

  3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

  顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如:

  The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

  The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

  Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。

  Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。

  The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。

  4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如:

  I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

  If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.

  如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。

  用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等。

[特殊用法]一般现在时表示过去

1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如:

  I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。

  Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。

  2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时,有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如:

  The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。

  The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。

[时态练习]初中英语语法 一般现在时练习题

1)用动词的适当形式填空

  1.I like ____________ (swim).

  2.He _________(read) English every day.

  3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

  4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.

  5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.

  6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.

  7.She_________(make) a model plane.

  8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?

  9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?

  10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?

  11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).

  12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).

  13.The students___________(speak) English in class.

  14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.

  15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )

  16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )

  17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )

  18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .

  19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )

  20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )

  21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )

  22. I'm _________ better . ( feel )

  23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )

  2)用所给的人称改写句子

  1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)

  2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)

  3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)

  4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)

  5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)

  6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)

  7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)

  8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)

  9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)

  10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)

  3)写出下列动词的相应形式

  1. 第三人称单数: wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

  2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

  3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式: stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

  II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:

  1.I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

  2. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

  3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.

  4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.

  5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.

  6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep). 7.It's seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.

  8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

  9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

  10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

  11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.

  12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

  13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.

  14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?

  16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.

  18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

  19. I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______

(take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.

  III单项选择:

  1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain

  2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be

  3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking

  4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay

  5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to

  6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

  A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come

  7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take

  8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters

  9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes

  10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

  11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked

  12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

  A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do

  13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had

  14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

  A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make

  15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.

  A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave

  4)改句子

  1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

  2.I have many books. (改为否定句)

  3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

  4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

  5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

  6.David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

  7.We have four lessons.(否定句)

  8.Nancy doesn't run fast (肯定句)

  9.My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句:

  10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句: 否定句:

  11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问

  12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:

  13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问

  14.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问

一般现在时疑问句例句3

此口诀是我的原创,(网络上出现的和我雷同的都是copy我滴[微笑]),这个口诀可以帮助同学掌握一般的英语句子转换的方法和技能。希望同学抽时间看一看,背一背,用一用,练一练,努力掌握此项基本技能,掌握后,你一定会发现自己获得了很大的进步。

解释说明:

第一段:概括了陈述句转一般疑问句的方法和步骤。

陈转一疑很容易,如有be动be提前。

没有be动加助动,原句顺序不需变,前有助动(指的是根据主语添加上的助动词)动(指的是句子中的实意动词)还原。

情态动词句(Can,Will,May)也容易,情动主语打颠倒。

句中有“我”(I,my)变成你(You,your),很少自己问自己。

陈述(句中的)Some变成any,句末别忘加问号。

第二段:概括了一般疑问句转特殊疑问句的方法和步骤。

一般转完再转特,去提部分加特词(What,when,what time,why,how many,how much),

其余部分抄一般(抄一般疑问句)。

Who作主语不变序,顺序还是陈述句。

关于I,my的情况同一般疑问句。

说明:

1,be 动词是 am is are的合称。助动词是指 do does did。情态动词指 can, may,will,shall,must 等表示情感态度的词汇。

再进一步详细说明

一、陈述句转换成一般疑问句

根据陈述句的三种类型,概括了陈述句转一般疑问句的三种情况,下面结合口诀说明:

第一种类型句子:be动词句

如有be动be提前。(把主语和be动词的位置换一下,让be动词放在句子最前边)

例如:

I am a girl.转一般疑问句要“I 转you”

Are you a girl?Yes,I am./No, I am not.

You are happy. 转一般疑问句为Are you happy?

He is a pupil. 转一般疑问句为Is he a pupil?

第二种类型句子:实意动词句

没有be动加助动,原句顺序不需变,前有助动(词)动(这个动指的是实意动词)还原。

1,助动就是助动词Do ,Does,Did的合称,转换句子的时候,我们要根据主语的性质,句子的时态添加相应的助动词。

助动词Do 用于I,you,we ,you,they之前。

Does用于he,she, it 或者是相当于he,she, it的词之前,如人名Tom,Kitty,各种称呼组合词his father,your sister。

Did用于一般过去时的句子。

例句:

I go to school every day .

Do you go to school everyday ?

I swim every day.

Do you swim every day?

We have breakfast every morning.

Do you have breakfast every morning ?

I have some bread for breakfast.

Do you have any bread for breakfast ?

2,前有助动(词)动(实意动词)还原,指的是以下情况:

A,实意动词在一般现在时中,第三人称单数做了主语后,实意动词加了s/es 的。要去掉s/es,还原成生词表上的样子,就是叫还原成原型,也就是该动词在单词表上不加任何尾巴,不做任何变化的样子。

He goes to bed at 9:00 every day.

Does he go to bed at 9:00 every day?

She reads book .

Does she read book?

B,在一般过去时中,在陈述句中用了过去式的,也要还原成生词表上的样子。Played还原成play,did还原成do,等等。

He wanted a cake.

Did he want a cake?

C,还有几个特殊词注意:

★ have/has问题:

一般现在时中,第三人称单数句的has,转换一般疑问的时候,一定要还原成have;

He has a pen.

Does he have a pen?

★ do词组记得把does还原

如does his/her homework还原成do my homework。

例:

He does his homework at 6:00 every afternoon.

Does he do his homework at 6:00 every afternoon?

第三种类型句子:情态动词句

情态动词(Can,Will将要 ,May可以)也容易,情动主语打颠倒。

You can swim.Can you swim?

We will go to Beijing tomorrow.

Will you go to Beijing tomorrow?

You may go now. May I go now?

以上三种句子中,句中有“我”(I,my)变成你(you,your),很少有自己问自己的这种情况。句末别忘加问号。

This is my pen. --------- Is this your pen?

陈述(句中的)Some变any。

Some一般用于陈述句,any用在疑问句和否定句,转换句子的时候切莫忘记这个词。

I have some pens.--------- Do you have any pens?

★特殊用法:在情景交际中,如果希望得到对方的肯定回答时候,一般疑问句中也可以用some。

例如:-I’m thirsty. Do you have some water?

二、一般疑问句转特殊疑问句

一般转完再转特,去提部分加特词(What,when,what time,why,how many,how much),其余部分还照抄(抄一般疑问句)。

Your name is Tom.

首先转换成一般疑问句

Is your name Tom?

问名字就去掉Tom,其余部分还照抄一般疑问句,转换成问name的特殊疑问句就是

What is your name ?

你看到上面三句话的关系了吗?

I go to school at 7:20 every day.

首先转换成一般疑问句

Do you go to school at 7:20 every day?

问时间就去掉at 7:20 ,其余部分还照抄一般疑问句,转换成问时间的特殊疑问句就是

what time do you go to school every day?

你再次看到上面三句话的关系了吗?

再看这句:

Kitty goes to school library after school every day.

首先转换成一般疑问句

Does Kitty go to school library after school every day.

问地点就去掉 to school library,其余部分还照抄一般疑问句,转换成问地点的特殊疑问句就是

Where does Kitty go after school every day?

Who作主语不变序,顺序还是陈述句。

I go to school at 7:20 every day.

Who goes to school at 7:20 every day?

who做主语,句子的动词如何处理。有两种说法:

1,who做主语相当于第三人称单数,动词加s/es,例如:

Who teaches us English ? 谁教英语?

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

2,Who后面的的动词可以是单数形式,也可以是复数,要因句而定。如果没有具体的语境,就可以处理成单数。

相信同学们掌握了这个口诀,可以解决句型转换,就划线部分提问等许多问题。所以请大家一定要把口诀记下来,多多应用啊。

学习后,请自己找一些句子多多练习,看看自己是否熟练掌握了句子转换的技能。

最后,提醒同学:我们记口诀的目的是为了应用,最终要忘掉口诀,通过自己的本领解决以上问题,而不是抱住口诀不放。

记口诀是为了获得能力,不是为了记住口诀本身。

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