work的现在分词是什么
with复合结构分类精讲考试必考,下面一起来看看本站小编翅膀英语给大家精心整理的答案,希望对您有帮助
1、with+宾语+不定式
通常表示不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。如:
The person with the most to lose is the director. 损失最大的是主任。
With all this work to do, I won't have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我就没有时间出去了。
2、with+宾语+用现在分词
指动作正在进行或在当时看来已是一种在持续的状态。如:
He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。
The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing. 天气晴朗吹着一股清风。
注:正如进行时态有时可以表示将来意义一样,有时“现在分词”也可表示将来意义。如:
With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes. 冬天就要到了,该买暖和衣裳了。
3、with+宾语+用过去分词
指与其前的名词或代词为被动关系。如:
She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐在那里。
I dare you to run across the road with your eyes shut. 我量你不敢闭着眼睛跑过马路。
unit4(单词)
allow [??la?] v. 允许,准许
wrong [r??] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜
look through 浏览,快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展,解决
get on with 和睦相处,关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,联系,交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的,适当的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解,解释,说明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
copy [?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,归还
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成员,会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见,想法,看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去,删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续,连续
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较
compare…with 比较,对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育,成长,发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。
1. get
( 1 ) 买
get sth. for sb.=get sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
=Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到,到达
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from=get a letter from=heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
=I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
=I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式,句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小,不能去参军。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。
too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.
She is too young to do the work .
=She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
=Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别
(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。 sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep 睡着了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。
8. open
( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”
make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?
云南各地州教师招聘考试、特岗教师招聘、教师资格证国考一手资讯抢先知,全在云南中公教师网。
分词属于非谓语动词的一种,其又分为现在分词与过去分词,现在分词为ing形式,过去分词为ed形式(特殊变换形式除外)。提到分词的用法,我们首先想到的可能是现在分词表示正在进行:I am talking with my mother; 过去分词表示已经完成:I have finished my homework; 及过去分词表示被动: He is killed by his roommate. 但是,分词做修饰语才是分词最重要的用法,下面笔者将重点分析现在分词与过去分词做形容词时的用法区别---即何时用过去分词何时用现在分词,因为这在考试中出现的频率最高。
传统区分方式
首先我们先看到这两个例句:[1] The teacher is confused. [2] The student raised a confusing question. 例句1中过去分词confused做形容词修饰了the teacher, 表示老师感到迷惑。例句2中现在分词做形容词修饰了question,表示一个令人困惑的问题。那么现在问题来了,既然现在分词和过去分析都可以做形容词,那么何时用现在分词何时用过去分词呢?在我们学习英语的过程中,普遍的一种看法是,当修饰人的时候用过去分词,修饰物的时候用现在分词,这也是很多英语老师交给学生的做题技巧。而事实上这样的说法是很不严谨的,我们不能完全通过所修饰的对象是人还是物来决定形容词用现在分词还是过去分词。比如我们说这个句子:The charming lady is a famous writer. 通过这个句子我们就可以发现,此处charming修饰的是人。再看这个例子:The aging father found it hard to do the work. 这里也是用的现在分词的形式,表示日渐年迈的父亲。由此可见,前面的判定方式是行不通的。当然,对于考生来说,在实在不会做的情况下,可以按照上述口令去做出选择,这样比蒙的正确率还是要更高的。
正确的做题姿势
那么究竟如何来进行选择呢?其实不难,在本文的开头我们提到现在分词既可以表示主动和被动的概念,也可表示进行和完成的概念。只要记住,在表示主动被动的概念时,如果翻译成“令人……的”时用现在分词,如果翻译成“感到/受到……的”时则用过去分词。例[1]The match is quite exciting.(这场比赛很刺激----令人兴奋的)[2]He was excited on hearing the news.(听到这个消息他很兴奋---感到兴奋)。第一个例句中,被修饰的对象(match)是令人兴奋的,而例句2中(he)则是感到兴奋的,所以分别用了现在分词和过去分词。第二种情况,分词可表示进行/完成的概念,在表示这两种概念时,如果表示“正在/即将……的”时用现在分词,如[1] The falling leaves are beautiful in the air. [2] The retiring teacher walked into the classroom. 例句1表示正在飘落的树叶,例句2中表示即将退休的老师,都是用现在分词修饰。如果表示“已经……的”时需用过去分词。例如:He is aged, but he stays young at heart. 此处用过去分词,表示已经上了年纪的。相对于分词表主动/被动时,分词表进行/完成概念时在现在分词与过去分词中做出选择是比较容易的,因为我们之前已经学习过现在分词及可表示动作正在进行,有时候也可以表示将来,而完成时可用have+动词过去分词表示。到这里,我相信大家已经掌握了在做题时如果做出选择了,但是这还不够,我们还应在自己的英语表达时也学会正确的使用它们,这样可以令你的英文显得地道不少。
现在分词过去分词如何选择?相信通过上面的讲解大家已经有所了解,更多相关内容请查看教师招聘-英语学科频道。
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